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Overcoming the Agent-Manager Disconnect

 

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Module 1 - How managers can reconnect with agents on motivation

The Call Center Learning Center is excited to announce its new toolkit - Motivating Call Center Agents, a comprehensive guide on how to increase agent productivity and retention. This tutorial series will pull from the Motivating Agents Toolkit to illustrate how to establish an effective motivation and incentive program in your call center. This module will introduce the series and look at the agent-manager disconnect and what you can do about it. Module 2 will take a closer look at the Motivation Lifecycle. Module 3 will illustrate the motivation process roadmap and show you how to create a truly motivating workplace. Module 4 will conclude the series with tips for how to incorporate other call center resources to retain motivated and loyal agents.


Motivation Programs: One Size Does Not Fit All
   
Most call centers provide incentives to their agents in an attempt to increase productivity and promote a positive work environment. There are thousands of activity workbooks, game-oriented software packages, and structured programs of so-called “incentives” on the market today aimed at bolstering employee performance. In fact, you are probably using one these programs in your call center today.

Are the incentives you are using supporting your goals, or are they actually interfering with them?

Are you motivating your agents to achieve quality and performance, or are you inadvertently teaching them how to “beat the system?”

In this four-part tutorial series, you will discover that motivating agents is an ongoing process, not a one-time activity or event. You will learn how to customize a motivation program for your agents to make a lasting impact in your call center.


The Agent-Manager Disconnect

Are managers and supervisors out of touch with their workforce?

Call centers are investing record amounts of money and time in incentives specifically aimed at motivating and retaining their agents. This is a predictable response, given that the baseline turnover rate of 20% to 40% is considered the industry norm.

But how is it working? Prosci conducted interviews with hundreds of call center managers, supervisors and agents to find out what they considered the top workplace motivators that directly influence job performance and worker loyalty.

Here are some surprising facts:

Agents vs. Managers - Round 1: Top Five Motivating Job Factors

Agents rated the following job factors in their own Top Five list of things that are most motivating to them on their jobs. Managers and supervisors rated the following job factors in their Top Five list of things they use to motivate their call center agents.

Agents' Top Five
Motivating Job Factors
Managers' and Supervisor's
Top Five Motivating Job Factors
1. Positive leadership skills of supervisors (one-on-one interactions) 1. Structured incentive programs (rewards, contests, bonuses, etc.)
2. Relationships on the job with co-workers and peers 2. Feedback to agents (performance evaluations, call monitoring, walk-arounds, etc.)
3. Benefits 3. Additional training, new responsibilities, special projects and  career-pathing opportunities
4. Work tools and equipment 4. Group meetings and information-sharing
5. Competitive pay 5. Ability to choose work schedule

Comparing the Lists

Managers and supervisors said that “structured incentive programs” are the Number One thing they use to motivate their call center agents. Notice that agents did not even include “incentives” in their list. Furthermore, supervisors and managers responded with this answer nearly four times as often as the reply that made Number Two on their list.

Agents consider the “positive leadership skills” and the one-on-one relationship with their supervisors to be the most motivating factor for them on the job. Managers and supervisors listed “feedback to agents” a distant second behind “incentives.”

Both agents and supervisors discussed the overall environment and culture as important to motivation on the job. However, when agents refer to the environment and culture, they specifically talk about relationships on the job with their co-workers and peers. In describing the general culture of their call centers as a motivator, managers and supervisors did not refer to the behavior or interaction between people. Instead, they told us about the contests, gifts and prizes that are important characteristics of their “culture.”


Agents vs. Managers - Round 2: Top Five De-Motivating Job Factors

Prosci also asked call center agents to list the most de-motivating things about their jobs. Managers and supervisors were also asked to list what they consider most de-motivating for their agents.

 

Agents' Top Five
De-Motivating Job Factors
Managers' and Supervisors'
Top Five De-Motivating Job Factors
1. Poor leadership skills of supervisors 1. Inflexible scheduling
2. Inadequate tools and equipment 2. Irregular or no feedback to agents
3. Poor work environment 3. Poor work environment
4. Inadequate or no benefits 4. Minimal or absent workplace culture
5. Irrelevant incentives 5. No incentives


Comparing the Lists

In comparing the lists for the biggest de-motivators, we see again that agents have different priorities than what their managers and supervisors think they have.

For example, agents cited “poor leadership skills of supervisors” to be their Number One de-motivator.   Remember that “positive leadership skills” are agents’ Number One motivator. Managers and supervisors didn’t cite this factor at all in their list of de-motivators.

Agents also listed “irrelevant incentives” as a de-motivator. This is different from the managers’ and supervisors’ answer of “no incentives.”  (Remember that managers and supervisors cited “incentives” first in their list of motivators.) This means that while managers and supervisors think that agents find it de-motivating to have “no incentives” offered to them, agents actually find “irrelevant incentives” to be more de-motivating. “Irrelevant incentives” can include donuts for dieters, hockey tickets for opera fans, or an “Employee of the Year” plaque in a call center where the average length of service is nine months.  “Irrelevant incentives” can be any incentives that don’t match the recipient’s personal goals or preferences. Agents consider “irrelevant incentives” more de-motivating than no incentives at all.

 

The Effects of the Disconnect

 

The consequences of this growing gap in communication can be a de-motivated workforce. The average employee is often treated as a potential flight risk. And the concept of loyalty, in some cases, has been rendered into something that can be purchased, rather than earned and valued.

 

These effects are eventually felt at all levels of a company. It's a situation that has spawned an industry of quick fixes. Many incentive programs are designed for their scatter-shot effect: they'll manage to hit a lot of people, but often with incentives that agents do not value.

 

How Can You Reconnect?

 

Just as the culture in your call center is established over time, creating motivation is also a process, rather than a one-time activity or event.

 

In order for your call center to be truly motivating, you must be pro-active, not reactive. Spending money on gimmicks, games and logo-emblazoned mugs and pens will have little long-term impact if your efforts stop there. The most meaningful efforts will be relevant and specific. Agents will value them, and you will see both short-term and long-term returns on your investment.

 

The remaining modules in this series will help you to move beyond the agent-manager disconnect and understand the Threshold Model, the motivation process roadmap and the resources you can use to address specific motivation problems in your workplace.

 

In addition, the new Motivating Call Center Agents Toolkit provides in-depth assessments and templates to create a customized motivation program in your call center.

 

Recommended Resources:

Buy the 2004 Call Center Benchmarking report for $189 - The new 2004 edition of the report includes a special new section on outsourcing and highlights of the biggest changes in call center management and most important changes planned in the future.

Motivating Call Center Agents Toolkit - A comprehensive guide specifically designed to increase productivity and motivate agents.  Discover what truly motivates your agents to do their best work with easy-to-follow steps that guide you through the principles of motivation and how to overcome the agent-manager disconnect. Interactive assessments are included that allow you to find the root cause of low agent productivity and reduce your turnover rate. 

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Resources to improve service level in your call center

Call Center Measurement Toolkit
How to measure and improve call center performance; an excellent guide to developing a performance measurement system with concrete recommendations for improving call center performance (more information).

Controlling the Cost of Call Center Operations
How to cut costs in your call center; a systematic approach to expense reduction, this toolkit provides over 50 initiatives to cut costs, including short-term quick-hits, mid-term tactics and long-term strategies (more information).

Buy the 2004 Call Center Benchmarking report for $189

 


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