The Call Center Model:
Module 3 of 7 Call Center
Process
Call Center Model Tutorial Series
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Planning
and Design toolkit
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The first step towards
delivering world-class customer service in todays
environment is to separate the different components that
contribute to a successful call center.
Module 1
introduced the Contact Center Model, which breaks the
call center into its five key components
Strategy,
Processes, Technology, Human Resources and Facilities.
Modules 2-6 will examine each of these components
separately. The final module, Module 7, will address the
project planning and change management needed to make
the most of your contact centers. Each component comes
from Centerserve's
Planning and Design Toolkit. The Call Center Model
acts as a basis for ensuring cost effective,
strategically aligned, world-class customer service.
Click here to reexamine
Module 1 or
Module 2. |
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Process overview
Defining your contact center
processes is the second component related to developing
a world-class contact center. This process section
defines how you will react to customer contacts
(external triggers) and operational decisions (internal
triggers). There are three main considerations in the
process section:
- defining the processes
- measuring process performance
This tutorial will look at how to define and
document processes and establish measures of
performance Next week we'll look at two approaches for improving
processes. |
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Defining
processes- Internal and external
Generally, there are two main classifications of
processes that must be defined: external and
internal.
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External processes
define how you
interact with customers or suppliers that are
outside of your organization. |
Internal processes
define how your contact center approaches
operational issues like workforce management or
quality monitoring. You will need to define both
sets of processes separately. |
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To define external
process activities:
Begin by
identifying contact activities or triggering events -
why will customers be contacting your center? Place an
order? Request product information? Get technical
support?
For example: |
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For each completed process, identify on the
process diagram the following items:
-
purpose
-
inputs
-
outputs
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customers
-
supplier
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For
each completed process, document:
-
customer requirements
-
performance measures - how you will assess the
performance of this process (quality, time,
cost)
-
current problems or issues with each process
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To define internal process
activities:
Internal processes require a different approach
when identifying each process. They will be
based on your call center operational model.
Suggestions for processes that should be
documented include: call monitoring or quality monitoring (including
the feedback process to agents)
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performance measurement and reporting
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workforce management and scheduling
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budgeting
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hiring and new employee orientation
-
coaching and performance evaluations
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training
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system maintenance
-
disaster recovery
Each of these processes should be documented as
shown in the examples above.
When starting a new contact center, you will be
defining these processes from scratch based on
your contact center strategy. If you are
examining your current performance and looking
to make radical or incremental improvements,
these processes are a key starting point. The
Planning and Design Toolkit provides
step-by-step processes for identifying all of
the contact center processes above and includes
alternative approaches, pros and cons, a
complete planning roadmap and checklists to
ensure that each process is addressed.
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Measuring process performance
Once you have defined your processes, you will
need to decide how you will measure them going
forward. Certain processes may not need to be
measured because they define procedures that are
not often used (OA&M, administrative policies,
etc.). However many of the processes you defined
will be key in evaluating your contact center's
operations, and measuring them will give you
insights into how you are performing.
We
recommend the Call Center Measurement Toolkit
for complete guidelines on performance
measurement including benchmarking results.
These measures will help you adapt your staffing
and contact center systems to meet the needs of
the business and your customers. The process for
gathering data and using it wisely is shown
below.
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Guidelines for measuring performance
1. Define goals and
requirements. Be clear on
what you are trying to measure and why. Connect
these measures with your call center vision,
mission and strategy.
2. Generate reports: Reports can provide key
pieces of information to help you run your
center. Qualitative (such as customer surveys
and quality scores) and quantitative (such as ACD reports and IVR reports) data should be
useful and easy to understand.
3. Communicate results: Performance and
productivity statistics should be shared with
all staff - management, supervisors, CSRs and
even other departments.
4.
Analyze data: Trending should be conducted to
track the center's performance over time. If
targets aren't being met, find out why. If
targets are being exceeded, evaluate that too.
Perhaps the center is overstaffed, and therefore
is more costly than necessary.
5.
Make improvements: Analysis may uncover
necessary changes in a variety of areas like
system capabilities, staffing, training, contact
routing, etc.
Need
more call center measurement support? Check out
Centerserve's Measurement toolkit. |
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